Rev. Matthias Freeman Swaim was born on 16. Aug. 1834 at New York. He was the son of
Rev. John S. Swaim and
Catherine T. (Unknown). Rev. Matthias Freeman Swaim married
Josephine Van Dorn, daughter of
Ferdinand Van Dorn and
Phebe Southard Woodward, on 14. Apr. 1859.
Rev. Matthias Freeman Swaim and
Josephine Van Dorn appeared on the census of 31. Aug. 1860 at with her parents, Bernards Twp., Somerset County, New Jersey; personal property 500.00. Rev. Matthias Freeman Swaim was shown in the census on 31. Aug. 1860 as an architecht. In the census on 31. Aug. 1860 Rev. Matthias Freeman Swaim was named Matthias F. Swain. He died in Jan. 1879 at Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida, at age 44. Although Jacksonville's northern Methodists were deeply interested in black education, their contributions extended as well to public schooling for white children. T. Frederick Davis has noted that Duval High School opened in 1875 with John Swaim's son, Matthias Freeman Swaim, as its first principal. Another local historian has suggested that previous to that date a public elementary school known as the Duval Graded High School was in operation.68 Likely, the school actually was a secondary school as early as September 30, 1874, when the younger Swaim was appointed "Principal of Duval High School." The appointment was a popular one, and the local newspaper described Swaim as "a gentleman of fine education and culture [who] will fill the position with honor and dignity."
The hopes placed in Matthias Swaim's abilities were realized. Two years later, another Jacksonville paper noted that the public schools were held in "high esteem by the people, proof of the ability of the management." An 1888 assessment of high schools in Florida found the few that existed during the 1870s to be of a quality that could not be "compared favorably with schools in the other states." The report added, however, "An exception to that should be made for the high school in Jacksonville." The quality of its programs was "scarcely inferior to the colleges of the state."
This story of educational development reveals a pattern that also occurred in the building of the city's northern Methodist churches. Florida's Methodist Episcopal Church, in fulfilling its institutional commitment to education, put the "last first" and the "first last." At a time when institutions of higher education were scarce, the church founded Cookman Institute before Duval High School, although both opened in the same building, Trinity M. E. Church . It also ensured that both were led by competently trained M. E. ministers. Samuel Darnell was a graduate of Drew Seminary, now Drew University. Matthias Swaim, also a northern Methodist minister, studied at Pennington Seminary, presently a New Jersey preparatory school.
Matthias Swaim served at Duval High School into the 1876-77 school year. He remained in the community through 1878, but his whereabouts thereafter are unknown. Jacksonville New South, September 30, 1874; Jacksonville Florida Union, October 3, 1876; Jacksonville Daily Sun and Press, March 7, 1878; Duval County, Marriage Records, Book 4, 832 (available on microfilm at Florida State Archives, Tallahassee).
Florida Historical Society: The Florida Historical Quarterly volume 70 issue 3.